This appendix lists vi commands and ex commands according to their use.
Character | |
h , j , k , l | Left, down, up, right (, , , ) |
Text | |
w , W , b , B | Forward, backward by word |
e , E | End of word |
) , ( | Beginning of next, previous sentence |
} , { | Beginning of next, previous paragraph |
]] , [[ | Beginning of next, previous section |
Lines | |
0 , $ | First, last position of current line |
^ | First character of current line (ignore spaces) |
+ , - | First character of next, previous line |
n | | Column n of current line |
H | Top line of screen |
M | Middle line of screen |
L | Last line of screen |
n H | n (number) of lines after top line |
n L | n (number) of lines before last line |
Screens | |
[CTRL-F], [CTRL-B] | Scroll forward, backward one screen |
[CTRL-D] [CTRL-U] | Scroll down, up one-half screen |
[CTRL-E] [CTRL-Y] | Show one more line at bottom, top of window |
z [RETURN] | Reposition line with cursor: to top of screen |
z. | Reposition line with cursor: to middle of screen |
z- | Reposition line with cursor: to bottom of screen |
[CTRL-L] [CTRL-R] | Redraw screen (without scrolling) |
Searches | |
/ pattern | Search forward for pattern |
? pattern | Search backward for pattern |
n , N | Repeat last search in same, opposite direction |
/ , ? | Repeat previous search forward, backward |
f x | Search forward for character x in current line |
F x | Search backward for character x in current line |
t x | Search forward for character before x in current line |
T x | Search backward for character after x in current line |
; | Repeat previous current-line search |
' | Repeat previous current-line search in opposite direction |
Line number | |
[CTRL-G] | Display current line number |
n G | Move to line number n |
G | Move to last line in file |
: n | Move to line number n |
Marking position | |
m x | Mark current position as x |
` x | Move cursor to x |
`` | Return to previous mark or context |
' x | Move to beginning of line containing mark x |
'' | Return to beginning of line containing previous mark |